ICE: Introduce, Cite, and Explain Your Proof

Body paragraphs in scholastic essays have proof that supports debatable main tips that can be found in topic sentences, and writers that are responsible certain to introduce, cite, and explain quotes and paraphrases utilized as evidence.

INTRODUCE: Introduce all your valuable quotes utilizing introductory phrases. Check out examples:

In accordance with Michael Smith, “you should utilize the author’s first and last name whenever you cite that writer for the first time in your paper” (1).
As Smith explains, “you can introduce your quotes by having a quantity of different phrases” (1).
Smith shows that “if the introduction to your quote is not a reliant clause, it doesn’t have to be accompanied by a comma” (1).
Smith observes listed here inside the article: “by using a colon to introduce a estimate, you’ll need a sentence that is complete the colon” (1).

CITE: Provide appropriate parenthetical citations for several quotes and paraphrases (although not summaries). Check the style that is appropriate for guidelines, e.g. MLA, APA, and Chicago. Check out directions for MLA design citation:

In the event that author’s title seems when you look at the introduction into the estimate or perhaps within the paraphrase, it doesn’t have to can be found in the parenthetical reference, while the citations above illustrate.
In the event that author’s name will not can be found in the introduction towards the estimate, the title must can be found in the parenthetical guide. Begin to see the after exemplory case of a cited paraphrase:

Some teachers at UM simply take points away from your paper that is final grade you don’t cite paraphrased or quoted material precisely (Smith 1).

EXPLAIN: be sure to explain your quotes. Offer analysis that ties them back again to your primary concept / topic sentence. Put differently, touch upon the data so that you can include it to the argument you’re making.

Here’s a typical example of a entire academic human body paragraph that illustrates ICE: introduction, citation, and description:

Despite their competence as readers and article writers, these young instructors have simply started to comprehend and take part in the changing ecology of literacy described above, especially in adopting a view that electronic writing is worth attention in schools. Grabill and Hicks argue that “using ICTs (Information interaction Technologies) is not sufficient; critically focusing on how these writing technologies make it possible for brand new literacies and communication that is meaningful also be a core curricular and pedagogical purpose of English training” (307). While our experience as instructor educators, particularly in the context of Kristen’s course, shows us 123helpme free essay number invite code that adopting this viewpoint is difficult, we feel that you can find compelling social reasons why you should do this.

(Sample paragraph extracted from web page 62 of Turner, Kristen Hawley, and Troy Hicks. “‘That’s maybe not Writing’: checking out the Intersection of Digital Writing, Community Literacy, and Social Justice.” Community Literacy Journal 6.1 (2011): 55-78. Printing.)

Activity: With someone, work to correct the introductions and citations within the paragraph below.

Don DeLillo characterizes the American National Identity as consumerism. The Gladneys are DeLillo’s depiction for the American consumerist that is typical household. “That night, a Friday, we collected at the television set, as had been the customized additionally the guideline, with take-out Chinese.” (DeLillo 64) In this DeLillo that is excerpt ritualizes procedure of a family group evening across the television. DeLillo will not merely suggest that this might be a tradition passed on through tradition, instead utilizing the term ‘rule’ he could be invoking a moral imperative that elevates the function from a social sensation up to a spiritual ritual. An additional example where consumerism is ritualized Jack is watching their child Steffie rest when, “She uttered two plainly audible words, familiar and evasive at precisely the same time, words that did actually have ritual meaning, section of a spoken spell or ecstatic chant. Toyota Celia (DeLillo 148).” This quote indicates that not just is consumerism a ritual that is external it additionally permeates our unconscious to the level that individuals imitate commercials in our rest.